Hinzula M. Regional ecological and geographical analysis of industrial environmental (as an example - region of Ternopil)

The dissertation examined the issue of theoretical and methodological and applied research industrial nature. Conceptual approaches to the study of Nature with the release of ecological and geographical aspects and ecological-geographic problems of industrial nature. Highlighted industrial technologies and ecological - geographical evaluation, analysis of industrial impact on natural components of the environment. Researched historical and geographical differences of regional economic complex, based on the findings of the social and economic conditions formation of priorities for the economic development. Characterized industry in branch-territorial structure of economic complex with the release of ecological and geographical aspects of functions. The analysis of the relevant industries for 1990-2014 years, which allowed to identify their main production problems. Based on the processed materials revealed the transition of economic complex of the region with an agrarian to an industrial-agrarian. On the results of the analysis of historical and geographic, economic and environmental, spatial and environmental, ecological, technological and functional and technological aspects of the industry is allocated especially natural resource specifics of the impact of technological processes of production on the environmental components. For performance indicators (dynamics of emissions, discharges and storage of industrial waste, the structure of pollutant emissions and discharges, the degree of effectiveness of environmental infrastructure) investigated the impact of production on the air component of the environment. The analysis of historical, geographical, economic, spatial-environmental, ecological, technical, functional and technological aspects of the industrial area that illustrates the condition of natural-resource specific impact of production processes on the components of the environment. The conclusion about the growing influence of companies on the air. Created the cartographic model fields of air pollution industrial emissions typical structure of industrial complex of the region. Based on the analysis of industrial enterprises conducted their typology of enterprise scale and nature of the impact on the environment in the basin of the Siret. Grounded of the economic, ecological, technological difference optimized the impact of industrial companies on the environment of nature area. The main area of the occasional survey is air pollution.