Mnatsakanian V. Justification of scientific principles environmentally safe production of biogas sediments of the Azov Sea

Object is environmental hazards of the process of the gas mixture from the bottom silt the Azov Sea. The study aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the Azov Sea through the development of environmentally sound and efficient biogas technology in the waters of the northern Azov. Research Methods: systemic and criterion analysis, mathematical statistics, mathematical modeling of physical processes and practical implementation techniques hazholdernoyi, cogeneration method, compression, liquefaction and chemical processing biomethane. Theoretical and practical results: alhorytmizovano process environmentally safe use of maritime mobile bioreactor, developed geological maps of the bottom surface of the sea with the release of promising areas with pronounced accumulations of methane in the northern waters of the Azov Sea, developed a new environmentally safe technology biomethane production based on traditional technology digesters, but it allows significantly simplified. The novelty: for the first time in Ukraine conducted a systematic analysis of research productivity biogas Azov Sea; for assessment of energy potential and quality of maritime emission values ??biogas system proposed approach based on the use of methods of FT-IR spectroscopy hromotahrafichnoho analysis; developed a method of obtaining components of biogas CH4, CO2, H2S, H2 emission reductions from the bottom sediments of the Azov Sea is improved; Theoretical algorithmic description geophysical survey of the coastal area of ??the northern Gulf Bilosarayska Azov using ground penetrating radar and special braid floating for continuous akvatornoho sensing; an improved method of producing environmentally safe and renewable sources of energy based on marine biogas; based on mathematical modeling Theoretical description of mechanism for determining the release of bubbles of biogas based on their speed when passing different layers and mnohofaktornosti marine environment. The degree of implementation, results implemented in enterprises MCE "Mariupol-heating system" and CE "Mariupol Production Management VCG" materials of thesis used the Department of Labour Protection and Environment SHEI "Azov State Technical University" courses of lectures and graduation design in preparation Masters in the specialty "Economics of Environment and Natural Resources." Scope: The results can be used for irrigation and energy companies.