Bochi A. The Financial Mechanism of Regulation of the Balance of Payments in Ukraine

The thesis deals with scientific approach and methodical fundamentals of financial mechanism of regulation of the balance of payments. Retrospective review of regulation of the balance of payments is developed and basic methods of its regulation are investigated. The essence, content and character of the balance of payments drafting are determined. The conceptual bases of the balance of payments regulation and its impact on economy are developed. The impact of macroeconomic indicators on the current account, the capital account and the financial account is assessed. The dependence of the current account balance on exports, imports, savings and investment is determined using tools of econometric modeling. The condition and dynamics of the current account, the capital account and the financial account balance of payments are analyzed. The analytical presentation of components of the balance of payments using technological balance of payments and analyzing the dynamics of its components is developed. The scientific approach to the construction of the financial mechanism of the balance of payments is developed. The system of organizational and economic ensuring of regulation of the current account is proposed. The proposals for the regulation of the capital account and the financial account are formulated. The analytical content of components of the balance of payments based on scenario forecasting is improved.