Shpakova N. Effect of exercise on body structure features boys.

The dissertation deals with the annual change of somatometric, somatotypological and spirometric parameters in healthy young men, 18-19 years old, students and conscripts. For the first time the author found that in conscripts annual change of total, longitudinal, transverse, circumference parameters of the body was increased compared with students. Annual changes in spirometric parameters also significantly higher in conscripts. It was established that the bad habits (smoking), physical activity, somatotypological-physiological components take place in the formation of anatomical and anthropometric parameters of the boys. These results confirm the positive effect of exercises on structural features of the body of the boys. On the basis of anthropometric studies first found that the intensity of physical load, bad habits and special environment are the main composing factors in the process of formation of somatotype, changes in anthropometric parameters, indices of harmonious physical development and performance of the external breathing throughout the year for students and conscripts.