Proshchenko O. HYSTERECTOMY DURING THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION. POSTOPERATIVE REHABILITATION PROGRAM

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0523U100264

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 14.01.01 - Акушерство та гінекологія

16-01-2024

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26. 003. 03

Bogomolets National Medical University

Essay

The concept of the pathogenesis of long-term postoperative complications in patients after hysterectomy has been expanded, and scientific data on the role of opportunistic salpingectomy in reducing the functional reserves of ovarian tissue have been supplemented. Hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy at the age of menopausal transition leads to impaired steroidogenesis in ischemic ovaries, which was confirmed by ultrasound. US showed a decrease in ovarian volume along with an increase in the resistance index and systolic-diastolic ratio, as well as a tendency to increase FSH levels by 1.7 times (p<0.05). 25.6% women were diagnosed with premature menopause syndrome and prerequisites for the development of post-hysterectomy syndrome with manifestations of neurovegetative (54.4%) and psycho-emotional disorders (48.3%) within a year after surgery. This allowed us to substantiate the principles of early diagnosis of hormonal, psycho-emotional and vasomotor distress and pelvic floor dysfunction, and to develop risk criteria for their development. Age over 45 (OR=1.721; p=0.040), hysterectomy (OR=2.135; p=0.030), FSH level ≥20 IU/L (OR=1.400; p=0.000) are individually and collectively associated with the risk of menopausal disorders (classification value of the model is 80%). For the first time in the dynamics, during three years of observation, the immediate and long-term results of hysterectomy in women during the period of menopausal transition, using different surgical approaches, were revealed. The following differences in the proportion of long-term postoperative complications were found: chronic pelvic pain in case of vaginal access was observed 2.6 times less often (OR=5.56; p=0.001, χ2=24.07), as well as metabolic ones (OR=1.83; p=0.123, χ2=2.37), vegetative-vascular and psycho-emotional disorders (OR =2.05; p=0.038, χ2=4.29), and genitourinary disorders (OR =2.86; p=0.048, χ2=7.25). The main predictors of the development of metabolic syndrome have been determined. High BMI (OR=7.500; p<0.000), WC over 80 cm (OR=5.700; p<0.000), signs of menopausal syndrome (OR=7.500; p=0.000), hysterectomy (OR=4.627; p=0.040), and age over 45 years (OR=5.900; p=0.000) were associated with the risk of metabolic disorders in isolation and in combination (classification value of the model is 85%), which was manifested after a year by persistent hypertension in 38.2%, increased BMI in 50.4%, and hyperlipidaemia in 67.6% of patients. For the first time, we studied the polymorphism frequency of type I procollagen alpha (α) COLIA1 gene and the differential expression of genes for structural and regulatory proteins of connective tissue: COLІA1, fibronectin, elastin, TGF-β1, LOX, which allowed us to establish their role in the development of pelvic organ prolapse in women after hysterectomy and to obtain statistically significant data confirming that the carrier of certain genotypes is associated with the risk of developing pelvic floor dysfunction. The predictors of pelvic floor descent are two or more vaginal births (OR=2.569; p=0.028), stigmas of genetically determined UCTD (OR=3.788; p=0.002), hysterectomy (OR=2.543; p=0.040), age over 50 years (OR=2.380, p=0.038), rs1800012 polymorphism in the COL1A1 gene in the heterozygous variant (OR=2.400, p=0.040) and in the homozygous variant (OR=3.275, p=0.030). An algorithm for choosing an access for hysterectomy for benign uterine pathology was developed, and the management of perioperative care was tested. An individualised complex of postoperative rehabilitation measures with early use of monocomponent hormonal menopausal therapy in combination with magnesium citrate preparations and correction of metabolic homeostasis with a glucose-lowering drug of the biguanide class was developed and tested; in case of high risk of cardiovascular diseases, prediabetes and neuro-circulatory dystonia of hypertensive type, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were prescribed. The therapeutic and rehabilitation program with the use of FTS in perioperative management demonstrated a decrease in the volume of intraoperative blood loss by 25.0% (p<0.05), intraoperative hemohydrobalance – by 1,9 times, the time of urinary catheter removal – by 2.0 times, 1.9 times faster recovery of peristalsis and 2.9 times faster physical activity (p˂0.05), which allowed to reduce the period of temporary disability. A comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation program improved the quality-of-life parameters of patients (79.2±2.4 points against the comparison group, where this indicator was 66.3±2.9 points) due to the elimination of vasomotor manifestations (in 74.39% of women, p=0.006, χ2=7.32) and psycho-emotional disorders (73.17% of patients, p=0.001), a decrease in the share of genitourinary disorders contributed to positive changes in metabolic homeostasis (86.58% of patients, p=0.006, χ2=7.49).

Research papers

1. Прощенко, О. М. і Говсєєв Д. О. (2023) «Гістеректомія в період менопаузального переходу як предиктор метаболічних порушень», Український журнал Перинатологія і Педіатрія, 3(95), с. 43–48. https://doi.org: 10.15574/PP.2023.95.43.

2. Прощенко, О.М., Говсєєв Д. О. і Венцківська І.Б. (2023) «Аналіз диференціальної експресії генів структурних і регуляторних білків сполучної тканини: COLІA1, Fibronectin, Elastin, TGF-β1, LOX як факторів, пов'язаних із розвитком піхвового пролапсу в українській популяції», Репродуктивна ендокринологія, 4(69), с 24-29 https://doi.org: 10.18370/2309-4117.2023.69.24-29.

3. Прощенко, О. і Говсєєв, Д. (2023) «Оцінювання поліморфізму rs1800012 гена COL1A1 й стигм недиференційованої дисплазії сполучної тканини як предикторів пролапсу тазових органів», Репродуктивне здоров’я жінки, 5(68), с. 63–68. https://doi.org: 10.30841/2708-8731.5.2023.286771.

4. Olha Proshchenkо, Dmytro Govsieiev, Serhiy Vasyliuk, Artem Mykytyuk, Oksana Ostrovska, Mariana Rymarchuk & Pavlo Prudnikov (2023). Perioperative managment for gynecological surgery in accelerated rehabilitation programme, Hellenic Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 22(3), pp. 118–130. https://doi.org: 10.33574/hjog.0533

5. Olha Proshchenkо, Iryna Ventskivska, Serhiy Vasyliuk & Artem Mykytyuk (2023). Accelerated rehabilitation after hysterectomy in reproductive age patients, Hellenic Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 22(2), pp. 63-75. https://doi.org: 10.33574/hjog.0526

6. Прощенко, О., і І. Венцківська (2023) «Вплив гістеректомії з приводу лейоміоми на психологічний статус жінки». Репродуктивне здоров’я жінки, 1 (64), с. 36-40, https://doi.org: 10.30841/2708-8731.1.2023.276247.

7. Прощенко, О. і Венцківська, І. (2022) «Ефективність лікувально-діагностичних алгоритмів у реабілітаційній програмі жінок після перенесеної гістеректомії з опортуністичною сальпінгектомією з приводу міоми матки», Репродуктивна ендокринологія, 4 (66), с. 90–97. https://doi.org: 10.18370/2309-4117.2022.66.90-97.

8. Прощенко, О. і Венцківська, І. (2022) «Вплив гістеректомії на функцію збережених яєчників та корекція гормонального дисбалансу», Репродуктивне здоров’я жінки, 3 (58), с. 18–26. https://doi.org: 10.30841/2708-8731.3.2022.262367.

9. Proshchenko, O. & Ventskivska, I. (2020). Psychosomatic Criteria and Parameters of Quality of Life in Women Who Underwent Radical Surgery to Remove Uterine Myoma. Reproductive Health Eastern Europe, 10(3), pp. 240–247. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85150508928&origin=resultslist

10. Прощенко, О. М. (2020) «Урогенітальні розлади у жінок репродуктивного віку, які перенесли радикальні операції з приводу міоми матки, – оптимізація діагностичного алгоритму», Репродуктивне здоров’я жінки, 5(5), с. 29–32. https://doi.org: 10.30841/2708-8731.5.2021.224492

11. Proshchenkо Olha and Govsieiev Dmytro. (2023) Hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy during the menopausal transition as a predictor of climacteric disorders. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 29 August 2023. Vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 117-124.. https://doi.org: 10.12775/JEHS.2023.47.01.011

12. Прощенко, О. М. і Говсєєв Д. О. (2023) «Оцінка значимості факторів ризику пролапсу тазових органів після гістеректомії в період менопаузального переходу», Вісник проблем біології і медицини, 3(170), с. 257-264. https://doi.org: 10.29254/2077-4214-2023-3-170-257-264.

13. Прощенко, О.М. & Венцківська І. Б. (2022). Аспекти психологічної адаптації жінки після гістеректомії з опуртоністичною сальпінгектомією». Вісник морської медицини, 1(94), с.32–39. Available from: https://www.herald.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/04-22.pdf

14. Proshchenkо Olha and Ventskivska Iryna. (2022) Effect of hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy for uterine fibroids on the development of genitourinary syndrome and ways of its reduction. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 20 April 2022. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 152-165. https://doi.org: 10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.04.013.

15. Прощенко, О. М. і Венцківська, І. Б. (2022) «Effect of hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy for uterine fibroids on the development of metabolic syndrome and ways of its reduction», Актуальні питання педіатрії, акушерства та гінекології, (2), pp 135–141. https://doi.org: 10.11603/24116-4944.2021.2.12843.

16. Proshchenko, O. and Ventskivska, I. (2022) “Hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy and its influence on structural-functional parameters of ovarian tissue”, ScienceRise: Medical Science, (2(47), pp. 17–22. https://doi.org: 10.15587/2519-4798.2022.256406.

17. Proshchenko, O., Ventskivska, I., Vitovsky, Y. and Markitanyuk, S. (2022) “Assessment of quality of life after hysterectomy with opportunistіс salpingeсtomy with uterine myoma by vaginal and abdominal access ”, ScienceRise: Medical Science, (1 (46), pp. 25–30. https://doi.org: 10.15587/2519-4798.2022.252941.

18. Proshchenko, O., Ventskivska, I., Kamuz, N. and Markitanyuk, S. (2021) “Predictors of genitourinary syndrome in women of elderly reproductive age after hysterectomy”, ScienceRise: Medical Science, (2(41), pp. 10–13. https://doi.org: 10.15587/2519-4798.2021.228295.

19. Proshchenko, O., Ventskivsky, B., & Ventskivska, I. (2021). Parameters of Quality of Life and Metabolic Disorders in Women Who Underwent on Hysterectomy with Uterine Myoma. Family Medicine, (5-6), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.5-6.2020.225470

20. Венцківська, І. Б. Прощенко, О. М., Вітовський Я.М. & Маркітанюк С.В. (2020). Оцінка якості життя після гістеректомії з приводу міоми матки. Health of woman, 8 (154), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.15574/HW.2020.154.59

21. Proshchenko, O., Ventskivska, I. and Kamuz, N. (2021) “Long-term effects of hysterectomy due to uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age”, Technology transfer: innovative solutions in medicine, pp. 3-6. https://doi.org: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002155

22. Прощенко, О. М., Венцківська, І. Б. і Вітовський, Я. М. (2020) «Вплив гістеректомії вагінальним і абдомінальним доступом на розвиток нейровегетативних і вазомоторних симптомів», Українські медичні вісті, (3-4), с. 51–55.: https://umv.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/98

23. Прощенко, О. і Говсєєв Д. О (2023) «Гормональна терапія проліферативних процесів ендо-міометрію як предиктор метаболічних порушень у віддаленому післяопераційному періоді», Проблеми ендокринної патології, 80(4) с. 39–49. https://doi.org: 10.21856/j-PEP.2023.4.05/

24. Proshchenko, O. & Ventskivska, I. (2021). Quality of Life and Individual-Psychological Features as an Integral Criterion of Efficiency of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Uterine Fibroids, Reproductive Health Eastern Europe, 11(6), pp. 755–766. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85130990100&origin=resultslist

25. Прощенко, О., Вітовський, Я. і Маркітанюк, С. (2023) «Генітоуринарний синдром після гістеректомії», Українські медичні вісті, (1), с. 61–63. https://doi.org: 10.32471/umv.2709-6432.84.163.

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