Shulhach A. Landscape-ecological reasoning of "Lisova pisnya" national park creation

The work is devoted to the problem of rational use, restoration and preservation of resource values of Povorskiy landscape region of Volyn Polissia through scientific study prerequisites of organization the National Park "Lisova pisnia". Detection and study areas with these values are suitable for implementation of environmental, recreational and economic functions (potential national parks) - an extremely important environmental problem today. It cannot be put off due to increasing anthropogenic challenges were threatened landscapes, amulets national natural and cultural heritage. Theoretical basis of research is the systematic landscape-ecological approach that allows to develop an overall concept study and cover the entire range of assumptions to assess their role and importance to justify the feasibility and availability of the organization National Park "Lisova pisnia". Detailed analysis of ecological status and economic use of the study area, the natural, historical and cultural background and the measures necessary for the organization of this National Park. By stimulating prerequisites include: the availability of well-preserved and diverse biomes, rare plant species (26 species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and 31 - regionally rare species) and animals (29 listed in the Red Book and 49 regionally rare species); the large number (nine) of interest from an environmental, scientific and recreational points of view relict glacial and karst lakes, various forms of relief, Ramsar wetlands, typical and unique landscapes of the history of specific, complex morphological structure, different resistance to anthropogenic transformations; and of course, the presence of this ravine Nechymne - national cultural heritage, source of creative inspiration Lesya Ukrainian, which will determine the brand of all the national park; presence of ancient church architecture, and above all - Dmytriyivsky Church - the oldest monuments of wooden architecture Volyn (1567). In the dissertation, the landscape map created potential national park "Lisova Pisnia" scale 1:125,000 at tracts of 102 individual circuits, 27 types of tracts, 3 areas.