Gorova I. Architecture and planning structure of the museum and the exhibition aircraft complexes.

The purpose of the study: to work out the principles of architectural and planning organization of museum and exhibition aircraft complexes. Object study: Aviation Museum and Exhibition complexes. The object of the research: museum-exhibition aircraft systems. The subject of the research: architectural and planning organization of the museum and exhibition complexes of aviation on the territory of Ukraine. The research is conducted within the framework of certain architectural and planning aspects of the formation of the museum and the exhibition of aviation complexes. Methods: general methodology of this study is based on the method of complex functional and structural analysis of museum-exhibition aircraft systems, including full-scale survey, raw data, structural functional and spatial modeling, exploratory experimental design. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the first time systematized and improved classification of the museum and exhibition aircraft systems (on a territorial basis, on the functioning of the deadline for the theme of the exhibition, by the nature of the insulation space and others.); the effect of the process on the functional-planning solution museum exhibition aircraft systems (functional-planning scheme, zoning); The effect of design decisions on the formation of the museum and the exhibition of aviation complexes (artistic image on the visual aesthetics of the aviation system and the functional-planning solution); at first was proposed methods for developing a museum and exhibition aircraft systems projects, for the calculation of the normal space museum and exhibition facilities exhibition aircraft systems (calculation formula of exhibition space in accordance with the differentiation of the aircraft and their dimensions); first formulated the basic principles of museum and exhibition aircraft systems (principle of aesthetic uniqueness, situational adaptability principle, the principle of environmental safety and the principle of variability); first proposed nomenclature of the museum and exhibition aircraft systems (aviation museum, museum and exhibition complex aviation, air park). Results of the study are introduced in the design work in the educational process of preparation of architects and competitive design.