Malashenkova V. The рrinciples of architectural and planning organization of rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities

The purpose of the study is to develop the basic principles and practical recommendations of the architectural and planning organization of children's rehabilitation centers in different urban development conditions, taking into account the limited possibilities of disabled children. The object of the study is rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities. The subject of the research is the principles of architectural and planning organization of rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities. Scientific novelty of the results: for the first time a new type of specialized institution - a rehabilitation center for children with disabilities - has been scientifically justified, as a complex facility with medical, educational and recreational functions; The evolution of the formation of children's rehabilitation institutions during five time periods (VIII-XXI centuries) from monastic structures, shelters, adapted estates to special boarding schools and up to modern rehabilitation centers; The classification of rehabilitation centers has been improved according to the criteria (the nature of the diseases, the form of rehabilitation, the territorial feature, the capacity, the functional-planning structure, the functional features) and the nomenclature of the premises of the children's center buildings as objects of medical, pedagogical and socio-psychological rehabilitation of children; The main principles of the architectural and planning organization of rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities are formulated (complexities of restoration functions, adaptive environment, barrier-free accessibility and extended zoning); The models of the functional-planning structure of rehabilitation centers of various types (combined, specialized, versatile) have been developed and recommendations on their location, parameters and planning schemes have been given; The methods of accommodation and improvement of spatial and spatial solutions of rehabilitation centers in various urban planning conditions (urban development, resort and recreational zone, outside the city) have been further developed.Practical significance of the results: the results of the thesis are implemented: in the educational process of the ACS OGASA in architectural design on the topic "Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled", while developing the Methodological Guidelines on the "Rehabilitation Center for Disabled People" for the Department of Buildings and Structures. The author developed project proposals for improving the environment of the rehabilitation center "Future" in Odessa and the medical house "Odreks", as well as for the presentation of the project of the building for children with disabilities in the framework of the contest "Young Guard".7452