Trysnyuk T. Monitoring of nature reserve areas and objects with the use of geoinformational technologies (Ternopil region as an example)

The work is dedicated to solving of an up-to-date problem concerning the monitoring of ecological state and analysis of influence of anthropogenous factors on ecosystems of nature reserve areas and objects by means of geoinformational technologies, exemplified by Ternopil region. Models and methods of evaluation and analysis of ecological state of conservation area of national parks 'Kremenetski hory', 'Dnistrovskyi kanion', nature reserve 'Medobory' are suggested for assurance of preservation of environment's background measures and environmental safety. A computing program of ground state evaluation, depending on concentration and natural background of particular chemical elements of conservation areas, and graphics algorithm of measurement of background measure of environmental safety are elaborated. Factographic and cartographical models of anthropogenic load on water objects are created on the ground of aerospace and contact methods, geoinformational models of possible drowning zones on Dnistrovskyi canyon and electronic vector depth map of Ternopil Lake are elaborated. Informational system of ecological monitoring of nature reserve areas and objects at a regional level was developed, as a result it gave the opportunity to provide instant access to the information and mutual work of great amount of system users. The main results of dissertation are implemented into research institutions and government authorities, and that allows conducting research and monitoring of environmental safety of nature reserve areas of investigated regions.