Vasilevsky V. Patofiziologija substantiation of correction of physical development and of immunoreactivity of the organism 7-10 year-old children with visual impairments

Dissertation work is devoted to actual scientific task of modern pathophysiology - the problem of childhood disability, in particular children, physical development which is substantially limited to violations of visual functions, the effect on physical development and functional state of the organism, physical performance, cellular reactivity, the reactive response of neutrophils of peripheral blood, immunological reactivity of the organism and method of rehabilitation measures of adaptive-compensatory voltage on the basis of the development of precision movements with the application of techniques of control and self-control in children with visual impairments at the age of 7-10 years. Were examined in 63 children aged 7 to 10 years, including 12 totally blind (6 boys and 6 girls) and 19 sighted children (8 boys and 11 girls) average age of 8.48±0.13 years and practically healthy peers with normal vision (16 boys and 16 girls) average age of 8.53±0.13 years. Based on the study of psychomotor and physical reactions of children with visual impairments that characterize the properties of nervous processes and functional state with the use of motor reactions, PSMR, sound correction test coordinazione, assessment of precision movements, the study of the dynamics of the level of development of physical qualities revealed that children with visual impairments aged 7-10 years behind healthy peers with normal vision. Application of the complex program of rehabilitation actions of learning motor actions, accuracy of control and self-control of children with visual impairments, has led to significant changes in most indicators of anthropological status, physical development and external respiratory General description SMAW and physical fitness of boys and girls aged 7-10 years. Based on clinical data established that the conduct of the developed complex of rehabilitation measures boys and girls aged 7-10 years with visual impairments, improves immune hematological indices that characterize the level of adaptive tension, the cell reactivity of children, and the reactive response of neutrophils in the peripheral blood of children and the state of nonspecific immune and specific immune defence of organism (immunological reactivity) of children aged 7-10 years with visual impairments. Not installed change immune hematological parameters in these children, which could be a contraindication for the use of new complexes of rehabilitation measures.