Semyroz N. Principles of architectural and planning organization of gelikorts

The thesis describes the principles of architectural and planning organization of heliсourts, covers the socio-economic conditions of formation of heliсourts, analyzes scientific works, normative documents, summarizes the world and domestic experience in design and construction, develops a classification of heliсourts. The overall research methodology is determined and factors influencing over formation of heliсourts are analyzed. Methodical bases of architectural planning and three-dimensional organization are recommended. The principles of architectural design are formulated: of technological determinism, of dominancy, of structuredness, of shape. Advices on heliсourt city-planning placement, volume-planning and design solutions, fire safety and protection from terrorism are suggested. A nomenclature of heliсourt types is worked up: single-level and multi-level heliсourts, monofunctional and polyfunctional ones.