Maryukhnich N. Medical control of physical condition and motor abilities during physical training of pupils with weakened vision

The work is devoted to the problem of medical control in the physical education of adolescents of middle school age with attenuated vision. The methodology of the performed work is based on an objective assessment of the functional state of pupils with a weakened vision in the process of physical rehabilitation. For the first time, girls of middle school age with a weakened vision who are engaged in the state program of physical education, scientifically substantiated the informative volume of functional researches and assessment criteria necessary for medical control of their physical condition by morphofunctional indices, motor abilities according to developed indicators of spontaneous physiological all-round and general physical performance and aerobic performance with veloergometry, external respiration functions according to spirographic indicators, as well as for somatoscopic signs of posture ranking and visual functions in autorefractokeratometry. For the first time, correlation relationships have been established between the indicators of visual functions, the refractive system of the eyes of middle school age girls with short-sightedness of weak and moderate degree and short-sighted astigmatism according to the data of autorefractokeratometry and indicators of physical condition and motor capabilities. For the first time, scientific clinical and physiological substantiation of the contents of a rational rehabilitation complex has been provided, which includes special exercises for accommodation training, self-massage of the eyes, special exercises for posture and feet, respiratory exercises with voluntary control of breathing for the prevention of the displacement muscles spasm, as well as aerobic exercises according to individual motor mode.