In the thesis was determined, how influenced the outside factors, climat, before-islam’s traditions, regional architectural-building traditions formed the original regional school of muslim’s architecture and was determined its originality. Was determined the connection between the historical periods of the Iranian development and architectural periods of buildings of the mosques, were characterized three main periods of the mosques’ buildings, the process of the Iranian mosques architecture in 7th-18th centuries.
At the base of methodology of the systematic-structural analyze were analyzed the composition, planning and semantic properties of the architectural forms of mosque’ facades, were determined the evolution of the typical constructions, building materials and forms of the Iranian mosques, changing of décor and colorystic’s during every from three periods.
In this investigation were discovered and argumented the role of the Iranian before-Islam’ architectural and building traditions in forming Middle-Azian and Arabian architectural schools. Community of the architectural-planning, composition, and building methods of the Iranian, Iraque’s, Middle-Azian and Afganistan’s mosques let to combine trey into general architectural school. At the base of analyze of the factors of influence was work out the model of forming of the Iranian mosques architecture.
For the first time:
– the evolution of architectural stylistics, composition, planning, designs and decoration of mosques in the main periods was established (VІІ - VІІІ centuries - early period of the spread of Islam in the territory of Iran and enrichment with the Iranian traditions of the countries of the Arabian East, IX - XV centuries - the middle period and the formation of new building traditions, 3) ХVІ - beg. XVIII century. - the high period
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of the flowering of Islam in Iran and the flowering of architectural and constructional Islamic traditions), their most characteristic forms and volume planning decisions were determined in accordance with the developed new periodization, the gradual complication and diversification of plans;
– a model for the formation of the architecture of mosques in Iran has been created, taking into account the influence of external factors - territorial changes, the specifics of climatic conditions, hereditary connection with the pre-Islamic period and the architecture of neighboring countries.
Improved:
– the typology of volumetric and spatial organization of mosques in Iran, two new types (quadrival and tanabi) are added to the existing three types (shabestani, dome, aivani), clarification of chronological changes of types in connection with the rebuilding of mosques.
– methodical approaches in the study of the evolution of structures and decoration of mosques in Iran from functionality to decorative, in conjunction with the influence of climate conditions and pre-Islamic construction traditions.
