Bratsenyuk V. Formation of soybean crop-producing capacity in dependence on the elements of cultivation technology in the Western Forest-steppe

Object - processes of growth and development of plants, formation and functioning of photosynthetic and symbiotic devices, yield and quality of soybean seeds of varieties of different groups of ripeness, depending on the method of sowing and conducting pre-harvesting desiccation. The goal is to determine the peculiarities of the production of ultrarane and early-frozen varieties of soybeans, to determine the optimal and economically sound method of sowing, the effectiveness of pre-harvesting desiccation to improve the technology of its cultivation in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe. Methods: field and laboratory, chemical, measuring and weight, statistical and calculation.The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in determining the patterns of the processes of growth and development, formation of crop-producing capacity of new ultra early-ripening and early-ripening of soybean varieties depending on elements of cultivation technology. The technology of growing soybеan in the conditions of the Western Forest-steppe has been improved. Scientific developments were introduced during 2017 on farms of Rivne and Khmelnytsky regions on a total area of 60 hectares. The field of use is agricultural production.