Pul S. Changing a Suit within Civil Legal Proceedings

The author of the paper has proved that a suit as a procedural mean of protecting violated, unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms and interests is a procedural category, where the material and legal nature of a person's request, whose rights, freedoms or interests are probably violated, loses its meaning, being transformed into procedural and legal demand to the court for the application of a method of protection specified by the law or contract. Taking into account its procedural and legal nature the author has determined the concept of a suit as a procedural tool, the essence of which is the requirement to the court by the adverse claimant for the protection of his or someone else's rights or legally protected interest in the manner prescribed by the law or contract or in other effective manner that does not contradict to the legislation, on the grounds determined by the circumstances of the case and the requirements of the law.