Thesis is devoted to the development of tools and methodological basis of decisionmaking
system for the eco-design of objects on the basis of systematic study of concepts
and constructive-geometric methods of creating eco-objects.
The paper proposes a single refined glossary of the main terms and definitions. An
integrated study of the concepts of the functioning of eco-design objects is carried out. A
unified system typology of eco-objects is created, which is formed by the following
components: environmental levels (ecologization of the structure), stages of the life cycle
of the object, eco-concepts (principles of interaction of the object and the external
environment). Three principles of the functioning of the eco-object are isolated and
formulated: isolation of the object from environment, optimization of interaction between
the object and the environment, maximum interaction between the object and the
environment; the means of their implementation are determined.
The interconnection between environmental factors, geometry and constructive
system of the design object has been established, and tools for modeling objects of ecodesign
have been proposed. The concept of the formation of the eco-object is introduced.
According to the proposed hierarchical model of the formation of eco-object, a typology of
factors influencing the choice of concept from the position of their geometrization has
been developed.
The combinatorial models of the interconnection geometric means – formulating
concept and geometric means – are composite methods that allow to generate new
solutions of eco-objects and fill the corresponding data bank, as well as receive various
analytical information. On the basis of the performed analysis of combinatorial models,
combinations of means are established, the application of which leads to the generation of
new solutions; the expediency of using one or another concept; the universality of each of
the geometric means of implementing concepts. The combinatorial models are applied in
practice, and with their help a new design solution has been obtained.
An open data bank (catalog) of eco-objects as an element of the design methodology
and a basis for analytical research is developed and presented, which allows to
systematize, combine and find project decisions on a certain basis, identify and catalog
new project decisions, receive analytical information, etc.
The unified algorithm of modeling of eco-objects as the basis of the corresponding
system of decision-making and eco-design methods is developed.
The results of the implementation of the dissertation research are presented: the
implementation of the proposed system approach is demonstrated on the example of the
design of eco-objects, in particular, the project of ecological reconstruction of the Lviv
square and the complex of buildings of the KNUTTK them. I.K. Karpenko-Karya. As a
result of the application of combinatorial models, a new geometric model of the eco-object
was obtained; system model with the definition of the concept of functioning and
formulating concept used in the design of the object «Biotecton» Lazareva O.I. – a project
of a super-bionic eco-building with a height of 1000 m for Singapore.
Key words: eco-design, eco-object, concept of functioning (eco-concept), geometric
means, geometric principle.
