Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences in specialty 05.01.03 – Technical aesthetics, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 2021.
The thesis is devoted to the development of a theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis and modeling of bioclimatic high-rise buildings as part of the methodological paradigm of technical aesthetics as a promising and integrated direction for the development of sustainable design of an urbanized environment. The analysis of the theory and practice of bioclimatic design as a creative method of shaping high-rise buildings is carried out, trends for further development are revealed.
Structural and logical relationships have been established and investigated in modeling climatic and environmental adaptation of high-rise bioclimatic buildings. The complex of factors of influence of macroclimate on the formation of typology of design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings is investigated. Possible means of design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings in interaction with the mesoclimate for the formation of a sustainable urban environment in the following areas have been established: counteraction to climate change, sustainable urban development policy, nature and biodiversity, waste, energy efficiency. The changes with the height of external microclimatic parameters in the creation of an adaptive design of a high-rise bioclimatic building are investigated from a systemic standpoint The modeling of the influence of changing internal microclimatic parameters on the design of bioclimatic multifunctional high-rise buildings in the integral strategy of a sustainable, "compact" city is analyzed.
The relationship between the formation of natural organisms and high-rise buildings is investigated on the basis of natural life criteria for systemic modeling of innovations in the design of high-rise bioclimatic buildings. A methodology of attributive system modeling has been developed, where the natural criteria of life are presented in the form of a hierarchical graphical structure. The initial principles and directions of modeling the forms of bioclimatic high-rise buildings on the basis of natural analogues of design solutions and means of their transformation during adaptation to environmental conditions have been determined. The main factors of the formation of high-rise bioclimatic buildings (volumetric-spatial, artistic-shaped, compositional, structural, geometric, color, transformations), taking into account the factors of influence (natural and climatic, functional, engineering, constructive, urban planning, economic, socio-psychological, energy efficient, environmental).
A design system for integrating renewable energy resources into high-rise bioclimatic buildings has been developed. It is based on research and formation of design concepts for the integration of renewable energy resources based on an analysis of their typology, priority integration factors; system modeling of the effective integration of renewable energy resources, consisting of three stages (analysis of initial data, choice of means, optimization of impacts) to determine and predict the effectiveness of design solutions.
