Perebynos A. Ecological monitoring of wooden constructions with mycodamages

Object of study - mycological damages of wood materials and structures. The subject of research is the eco-monitoring system for assessing and recommending the protection of wooden materials and structures from the effects of mycological objects. The aim of the thesis is to organize eco-monitoring to detect the destruction of wooden structures with mycological destructors to prevent the emergence of human health hazards. Research methods: fragment selection technique; sedimentation method (Koch method); methods of transmission light microscopy; the principle of "decision tree"; methods of mathematical analysis. Scientific novelty: the species spectrum of factors of mycological destruction of wooden structures from selected samples was determined, as a result of which 32 species of fungi were identified, of which 12 species are dangerous for wooden building materials, and 6 of them are potentially dangerous species for human health; recommendations on preventing and controlling the development of mycodestructors that are dangerous to people and buildings have been developed; an iconographic model of the "event tree" has been built up following the factors influencing the development of mycodamages in order to consolidate information about destruction for specialists in various industries to effectively and timely prevent the occurrence of "sick building syndrome"; scientific approaches that provide the necessary information for the timely protection of wooden structures from the harmful effects of myco-objects in the form of an eco-monitoring algorithm for mycodamages of wooden structural elements have been generalized and developed.