Greben A. Monitoring and assessment of the agricultural processes impact to the environmental safety of territories

Research object - are processes, influencing on the change of ecological descriptions of region because of corn agricultural production. A research purpose an estimation of influence of agricultural processes on the state of the landed resources and adjoining water objects by facilities of the contact and controlled from distance monitoring. Research methods are methods of supervision (field researches), comparative analysis, generalization, thematic processing of remote sensing data, analysis of climatic terms and triangulation models of locality; to decrease temporal and financial expenses on the exposure of areas, subject to the processes of erosion by diminishing of labor costs on the leadthrough of complex of the field works; to create the cartographic models of intercommunication between ecological systems of water objects and by the structure of surface of sowing areas of agroindustrial enterprises. Novelty: going near monitoring of superficial and underground waters is first developed, based on the design of superficial flow from earths of the agricultural setting the methods of geoinformation technologies; the method of construction of cartographic models of agricultural lot lands is improved on the degree of vegetation of grain-crops, produced due to combination of contact researches and analysis of data of the remote sensing of Earth for the increase of operationability and exactness of authentication of separate lot lands, subject to development erosive processes; conformities to law are set exceeding of norms is maximum possible concentrations of chemical matters on element indexes in reservoirs (in general more than on 30%) depending on the volumes of bringing of mineral fertilizers; the information-analitic system of support of decisions is offered in the tasks of management ecological safety of earths of the agricultural setting and adjoining water objects. The results of researches are inculcated: in the private agricultural enterprise named after Frunze (Berdianka village, Zachepilovskiy district, Kharkov area); in the educational process of the National aerospace university named after N.Ye. Zhukovskiy «Kharkov aviation institute»; in the State scientific-production center "Pryroda".