Korotka I. Improved Technology of Cultivation of Basil (OcimumBasilicum L.) in the Conditions of Protected Soil

Object: the process of forming the yield and quality of marketable varieties of cornflowers genuine in the conditions of film greenhouses with technical heating. Purpose: substantiation of elements of technology of cultivation of different varieties of cornflowers of the present, which would provide high yield and quality of green mass in conditions of film greenhouses with technical heating. Methods: general scientific: dialectical, experiment analysis and synthesis; special: visual, measuring and weighting; industrial; mathematical statistics. Novelty: for the first time for the conditions of film greenhouses with technical heating theoretically substantiated and experimentally proved the use of substrate based on peat and perlite for growing cornflowers of the present. Strong direct dependencies are established (r = 0,96… 0,99). The strong inverse relationships between the level of malondialdehyde and the yield of green mass of cornflowers of true (r = -0,81 ... -0,84) were revealed. Results: The expediency of cultivation of real cornflowers with the use of substrate which component composition containing 40% perlite provided the highest level of yield was proved: 8,7 kg / m2 at the yield of dry mass of 1,2 kg / m2 - in the variety Peak, and 9,1 kg / m2 at a dry mass output of 1,0 kg / m2 - in the Philosopher variety. The optimal sowing time in the conditions of film greenhouses with technical heating is March (December 2), which made it possible to carry out 5 cuts of green mass in all varieties, yield – 8,5 kg / m2 at the yield of dry mass – 0,9 kg / m2 . Degree of production: in FG Yulin (Zaporizhzhia region, Melitopol district, Voznesenka village) on an area of 400 m2 and in LLC Voznesenka - Agro (Zaporizhzhia region, Melitopol district, Voznesenka village) on an area of 350 m2