Popova Y. Фармакогностичне вивчення Cirsium Arvense (l.) Scop. і Cirsium Vulgare (Savi) Ten. флори України

For the first time the pharmacognostic research of Cirsium L. genus species Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. and Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. were carried. Also for the first time hepatoprotective, antioxydative, detoxicative substances were obtained. The composition and contain of biologically activity compounds (flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acids, tannins, carotenoids, fatty oils, lipophilic compounds, aminoacids, essential oils, polysaccharides, ascorbinic acid, freedom organic acids, inorganic elements, nitrates) were studied. The highest concentration of flavonoids and tannins in herbal raw materials of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. and Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. in flowering period (from June to July) were determined. The distinguishing morphological and anatomical features of the herbal raw materials of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. and Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. were determined. The obtaining technology of the liophylical extracts from the herbs of investigation Cirsium L. genus species were developed. The projects of the quality control of the Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. herbs «Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Herba» and «Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Herbae extractum liophylicum» were proposed.