Nowadays, computer engineering is widely used in the processes of architectural
and construction design. This applies to the use of various automated systems, such as
Allplan, ArchiCAD, Revit, SAPPHIRE, LIRA-SAPR and others, which improve the
quality of the technical objects, reduce the costs of their development, construction and
operation. The outlined approach is called building information modeling (BIM).
Computer parametric solid-state shaping, which consists in a realistic, flexible and
productive display of the objects, is its basic component. The above information shows
that the improvement of appropriate methods, techniques and algorithms of computeraided
modeling is an important and relevant applied scientific and technical task, which
is the subject of the dissertation.
The methodology of structural-parametric geometric modeling, which is currently
successfully used in the aviation industry, has been further developed in this scientific
research. The concept of appropriate computer design was developed to solve the
problems defined above. The mathematical apparatus of variant shaping and structuralparametric
optimization by taking into account the peculiarities of architecture and
construction has been improved. The proposed design techniques have been described.
In the dissertation work the offered approach is illustrated on the example of the
architectural sketch project of the manor-type mansard house.
The work especially emphasizes the importance of BIM-technologies for the
entire life cycle of construction objects in the aspects of many professional disciplines,
such as architecture, construction technology, operation, economics, ecology, etc., and
carrying out corresponding comprehensive optimization. The outlined problematic
issues received a certain methodological, mathematical, informational and computer
software solution in this scientific research.
The dissertation was completed at the Kyiv National University of Construction
and Architecture in accordance with the research work of the Department of
Architectural Constructions in the direction of «Development of geometric models of
complex objects and processes».
The object of the research is the architectural and construction design of
residential buildings. The structural-parametric geometric models of one-apartment
manor-type houses are the subjects of the research.
cycle in the aspects of many professional disciplines.
The scientific results obtained in the dissertation research are implemented: in
production in the form of the proposed theoretical principles, methods, techniques and
algorithms of computer structural-parametric shaping during the architectural design
and modeling of building technological processes, that helps to improve their quality,
reduce production and operational expenses; in the educational process of Kyiv
National University of Construction and Architecture in teaching students the discipline
"Architecture of Buildings and Structures" and in the training of specialists in the
inspection of engineering systems of buildings and structures.
The implementation confirms the reliability of the obtained scientific results.
Keywords: architectural and construction design, manor-type residential
buildings, structural-parametric geometric models, computer-aided design systems,
BIM technologies.
