Kovkina E. Special vocabulary of forensic inquiry (genetic and structural-semantic aspects).

The description and the analysis of terminology, professionalisms, professional slang and nomens as components of special vocabulary forensic inquiry in its genetic heterogeneity and functional specialization are carried out in the thesis. The peculiarities of the use of slang have been identified and characterized in the discourse of forensic inquiry. Features of verbal providing of forensic inquiry as a field of professional activity are considered. The creation of professionalisms of forensic vocabulary is analyzed, it is generalized that in the role of professionalisms commonly used words are used, which undergo functional specialization of their meaning connected with change of the content and volume of the corresponding concept fixed in special dictionaries of forensic examination. It is found in the study that professional jargon in the professional spoken are verbalizers of special knowledge and at the production and practical level replace certain terms, acting as synonymous with professional conversational options. Slang is a way to replenish the special vocabulary of forensic examination and express the concept of household life of a separate group of people. It is generalized that nomens are symbolic signs with an indication of special knowledge about the denoted object (his characteristics, capabilities, composition, etc.). The ways of creating special vocabulary of forensic inquiry are considered. It is determined that commonly used words by terminations are most often used as basic concepts for notation 1) objectified actions and states; 2) specific items; 3) abstract phenomena, external senses; 4) properties of objects or objects; 5) substances and their states. It is noted that most of the narrowly specialized terms of the terminology forensic inquiry are formed on the basis of retermination of basic concepts of such terminological systems as linguistic, literary, physical, chemical, pharmaceutical, soil science, botanical, medical, military, musical and philosophical. The genus-species connections of forensic inquiry terminology are characterized that formed by means of serial, parallel and combined type of relationship; it is described the antonymous connections that characterized by contradictory, complementary, counter and vector relations. Homonymous relationship of forensic inquiry terms in the internal field and intersectoral measurements are identified and analyzed.