Bilous O. Law enforcement and human rights activities of the judiciary and the prosecutor's office in Ukraine: constitutional and legal aspect.

The dissertation is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional and legal foundations in the process of protecting the rights and freedoms of people and citizens by the judicial authorities and the prosecutor's office at the present stage of building the rule of law and carrying out judicial reform in Ukraine. The problem of highlighting the role of the judiciary in the protection and protection of human rights in the current context of the constitutional and legal development of Ukraine has not yet been investigated. The ongoing reform of State authorities is designed to promote the principles of legal statehood, and one of the most pressing tasks of our time is the formation of a general effective system for the protection of human and civil rights in Ukraine, as well as a systematic and purposeful increase in the effectiveness of individual State authorities, whose competence includes the implementation of law enforcement and human rights activities. The objectives of the dissertation study are to examine the relationship between the implementation of certain principles of the rule of law and, above all, the constitutional principle of the separation of State power and the process of ensuring the protection and protection of human and civil rights; To analyze the constitutional framework of activities and the scientific and theoretical content of the concepts of "law enforcement" and "human rights" activities, to substantiate their significance in the process of building the rule of law and ensuring its basic principles; To analyze the principles of the administration of justice in Ukraine as the basis for the effective protection of constitutionally recognized human and civil rights and freedoms in the context of the implementation of constitutional reform in Ukraine (in terms of justice); To highlight the content and substance of the constitutional guarantees of human rights in the work of the judiciary and the prosecutor's office, to describe them and to illustrate their relationship; Consider the problems of determining the place and role of the prosecutor's office in the process of its reform in the system of state authorities in terms of ensuring the protection and protection of human and civil rights, and analyze the specifics of the introduction of single-channel and multi-channel models of human rights activities of the State; to characterize the functional specifics of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine protection and defense of human and civil rights, to investigate the existing approaches and transformation of the functions of the Prosecutor's Office in the process of constitutional and legal reform, to summarize the main provisions of the proposed draft laws on amendments to the current Law of Ukraine.