Kalynovs'kyj Y. The choice and realization of the ethno-national model in the process of the building of state

In the work the author considers many-sided ethno-national patterns, their essence and contents; marks out characteristic features of democratic, totalitarian and transitional constructions by means of comparison. The author has tried to determine the general stages of the formation of ethno-national patterns: politization of ethnic groups, the creation of the nation, the forma-tion of the independent state. It has been determined that totalitarian regimes practise actively the following ethno-strategies: deportation, forced assimilation, physical destruction of an ethnostrategy. Democratic construction are characterized by the ethnostrategies of accomodation(or rooting), natural assimilation, preservation of the ethnostructure. Transitional are characterized ethnonational patterns by combined ethnostrategies which are dependent on the chosen paradigm of the state construction. In Ukraine, the ethnostrategies of ,,the receiving side" towards deported peoples (Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Bulgarians), accomm odation (or rooting), integration are being organically inculcated. Analyzing the Ukrainian ethnonational pattern, it's important to stress its dynamic character concerning the regulation of international conflicts and the existence of elements of "clan" and ,,corporative" constructions. In the dessertation the conflictological aspects of the Ukrainian ethnonational pattern in different approaches are considered: legitimation of the democratic political regime in Ukraine, the peculi-arities of the ethnocultural marginality in our country and the national security of our state from the point of view of ethnopolitical researches.