Chernyaga P. Geodetic monitoring of territories of atomic power stations: theory and practice.

Object of the investigation - territories of nuclear power stations (NPS); aim of the Investigation - theoretical background and practical recommendations regarding the construction of geodynamical polygons (GDP) around NPS together with the develop-ment of geodetic monitoring as the most important part of suchinvestigationsю.A new comprehensive approach is proposed for solving the problem of geodetic monitoring on territories of atomic power stations as a system of measures which include issues of methodological, theoretical and practical solution of important problem of national economy. They are based on elaborating new methodological principles for the assessment of the influence of geodynamic processes on territories of Ukrainian atomic power stations and on the optimization of the displacement of geodetic signs on geodynemic testing grounds, buildings and structures, on theoretical and practical research of planned elevation monitoring and on setting up the program of the observation of horizont al and vertical movements, on theoretical studies providing for the elaboration of the problem of minimizing the atmospheric action upon optical geodimeters and upon satellite observations and upon taking into account the electric optical refraction on geodetic measurements; on methodological approaches to the technology of geodetic work on geodyne.mic testing grounds, on solving a number of issues of theoretical and applied character concerning the forecasting the movement of structures and of Earth's surface.