Izotov A. Development of agrobiological bases of technologies adapting of winter wheat cultivation in Crimea

The object is the process of adaptation of the technological elements to the concrete weather, economic and economic conditions of the winter wheat cultivation in Crimea. The purpose is- to develop and scientifically ground the bases of adaptation of the cultivation technology receptions of the winter wheat to the concrete gidrotermical, economic and economic conditions, to the conditions of sowing, and also mathematical and statistical models. The methods are – the general scientific methods (the supervision, the measuring of biometrical parameters, the comparative analysis) and the special methods (the field methods, the laboratory, the laboratory-field, the statistical processing of experiments data). The results - the problems of substantial declination of probability of taking the mistaken technological decisions at cultivation of the winter wheat in Crimea were first decided; the theoretical substantiation was first given, the scientific bases of application of adaptation principle, at determination of optimum parameters of technology elements of the winter wheat growing in Crimea for concrete terms was first developed; the computer consulting model of acceptance of technological decisions was founded on the basis of design forming of productivity of agrotsenoz and corn quality, it allows to determine the rational parameters of technology elements for concrete terms and conditions; The method of weather-optimum term determination of the winter wheat sowing, the method of complete paying in to the optimal level of nitric fertilizers on the basis of soil diagnostics, herbicides method of fighting against weeds were developed. The sphere of applying is the plant-grower. (The definition of rational meaning of agro technical receptions parameters of cultivation technology of the winter wheat rational for concrete terms).