Nemtinov V. 3. Theoretical justification of the strategies of energy saving on vegetable crops growing in the greenhouses on the south of Ukraine

3. The thesis is devoted to the development of energy saving technology of the growing cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, tomato and sprouts of the eggplant in film and winter greenhouses. The basic directions of the rational use and yield increase of vegetable plants at reduction in power inputs are determined.Power consumption of the production is revealed, economic efficiency and biopower estimation of the technological receptions and thermal capacity of various kinds of biofuel are determined. The way of processing of seeds and sprout is revealed, ways of increase in the thermal capacity and biological activity of the traditional kind of biofuel - baled straw - for cucumber cultivation are discavered.Siderites are sorted aut, their role in fertility increase of ground and reduction in power inputs are established at cucumber and tomato cultivation in film greenhouses.Pre-planting protection of sprout of eggplant against high temperature and dry wind on field is developed; different ways of processingof sprout by antitranspirants are determined.