Nikiforova L. Lowenergy electromagnetics technology for activation of seeds of hothouse cultures

Object of research are processes of activation of seeds of hothouse cultures under the influence of low-energy electromagnetic fields. The work purpose - increase of productivity of hothouse cultures by application of electromagnetic technologies of processing of seeds on the basis of theoretical positions of activation of a seed material under the influence of a low-energy electromagnetic field. Methods of research and equipment. Is based on use of elements of the system analysis; methods of theoretical and mathematical physics; theoretical bases of electrodynamics, electronics and radio automatics; methods of the decision of the differential and integro-differential equations; theoretical methods of biophysics. The certificated standard and specially made equipment was used. The most essential theoretical and practical results consist that theoretical positions of processes of interaction of a low-energy electromagnetic field with seeds taking into account their morphological structure are developed, electrophysical properties, internal electromagnetic fields; saving up, ecologically safe electromagnetic technology and means is developed for its realisation effective energy. Scientific novelty of the received results consists that in the given work: for the first time, on the basis of the developed mathematical model, laws of resonant absorption of a low-energy electromagnetic field in seeds of the hothouse cultures are received, allowing to define its frequency range providing activation of a seed material; for the first time dependences of change of an ionic current in cages of seeds and transport of substances through a membrane under the influence of the low-energy electromagnetic field are received, allowing to find density of a stream of capacity and an exposition for processing of hothouse cultures; the theory of creation highly stable, reconstructed on frequency, devices extremely highly frequency radiation of processing of seeds has received the further development; for the first time it is developed the scheme of summation of capacities of sources extremely highly frequency radiation on the basis of the open resonators reminding under the form to a flank; For the first time the method of bioelectric potentials for definition of technological parameters of an electromagnetic field which provide increase of productivity of hothouse cultures is offered; for the first time the mathematical method interprets dependence between bioelectric potentials of seeds of hothouse cultures and parameters of an electromagnetic field influencing seeds (frequency, density of a stream of capacity, an exposition). Introduction degree. IResults robots are introduced in hothouse economy of Ukraine and educational process of university. Application sphere. Agriculture: activation of seeds for hothouses and an open ground.