Adamenko M. Informative and technical providing of ecological safety critically dangerous industrial objects

The object of research – ecological danger of functioning chemical, explosion-, fire- potentially dangerous industrial targets during failures on them. The work purpose is minimization of ecological danger of functioning chemical and explosion-, fire- potentially dangerous objects at the expense of working out of information-technical maintenance of preventive localization of ecological consequences of possible failures on them. The methods of the theory of counts, methods of mathematical physics, probability theory methods were used in the work. The basic scientific novelty: the scenary approach to occurrence and course of complex failure and an ecological crisis situation taking into account getting synergetic properties is applied; the new trial method of systems of informing about ecological danger, maintenance of non-failure operation of these systems is developed, process of actions for refusal liquidation in system of informing about ecological danger with use of methods of probability theory is simulated; the new decision of a problem concerning mathematical modeling of various processes of distribution of ecologically dangerous substances in space and in time is received; mathematical models which describe work of the offered installation that provides preventive localization of distribution of harmful substances as a result of failure are constructed on the basis of the hydrodynamics equations. The practical and theoretical importance of work consists in working out of the theoretical device and the offer practical recommendations for increase of ecological safety of potentially dangerous objects which will allow to minimize ecologically harmful influence from failures on them by use of the technical complex developed in work. The scope – ecological safety of chemical industry, explosion-, fire- potentially dangerous objects.