Prikhodko O. The scientific based system of estimation of pollen contamination of atmosphere and the development of preventive measures for the decreasing of the negative influence on the health of population

The dissertation is devoted to the urgent issue of the prophylaxis of pollinosis sharpening by the development of preventive measures on the basis of quantitative dimension of airborne pollen of anemophily allergic plants. According to the conducted researches it is set that in Zaporozhia ambrosia, mulberry goose-foots, poplar, elms, maples, birches, wormwoods, willow cereals and pine-trees contain the main constituents of the airborne pollen spectrum. It is proved by the pilot researches that airborne pollen situation in Ukraine in the third wave of pollination has its territorial peculiarities and differences. So, the biggest concentration of ambrosia is in the east and the south of Ukraine. It is demonstrated that the change of pollen concentration on the days of flowering takes place according to the normal distribution which is modified by the number of physiological and meteorological factors. The interpretation of the results of the researches by the comparative analysis with the normal distribution allows to estimate the annual peculiarities of pollination and to conduct the search of factors which influence its characteristics. It is set that the maximal pollen concentration is observed when the weather and wind change, for example cyclone activity. The system of preventive measures is developed on the base of prognosis of pollen contamination of the air, that gives the opporturnity to warn doctors and patients about the negative aeroallergen situation in advance and to undertake preventive actions in time.