Ovcharenko V. Mechanism of national safety government

A research object is processes of state administration national safety. Research methods - approach of the systems; comparative analysis, analogy, analysis and synthesis; structural and logical modeling, reengineering of business processes, empiric and logical generalization; heuristics. The practical value of research results is had recommendation on development of mechanism of state administration national safety of country as difficult open dynamic system. The scientific novelty of the got results consists in that for the first time methodology of research of objects of national safety is reasonable on the basis of results of generalization of domestic and world experience of the use of approach of the systems, realization of which creates pre-conditions for development of mechanism of state administration national safety; three necessary conditions of maintenance of the difficult open dynamic system as unit: maintenance of connectedness, support of homoeostasis, providing of autopoiesis - reasonable; conceptual going near forming of mechanism of state administration national safety, based on the account of four levels of methodology (world view, philosophical, scientific and concretely-scientific) - offered; the methodical going near a management safety of country is formed as a three-dimensional frame case national safety, which foresees application of methods of reactive management (control system in the conditions of strategic surprises), interactive management (a management is in extraordinary situations) and preactive management by connectedness, homoeostasis, autopoiesis country as difficult, open, dynamic system. Method of analysis of connectedness of the difficult open dynamic system by the exposure of horizontal and vertical, functional and integrative connectedness, and also method of planning of integral connectedness, or connectedness as integrative property of the system; method of preactive management the homoeostasis of the difficult open dynamic system; method of analysis of autopoiesis, that combines in itself consideration of two properties of the difficult open dynamic system: renewal itself and actualization itself; methodical going near organization of process of making decision in the field of national safety improved. Picture of essence of concepts "society" and "state" as difficult open dynamic systems; methodical going near opening of concept "safety", based on the results of generalizations of different points of view of domestic and foreign researchers of essence and maintenance of this term; methodical going near reformation of process of organization of management national safety on the basis of the use of technology of reengineering of business processes got further development.