Object of research - management processes IAІES sustainable development. Research methods - system analysis principles, systematization and theoretical generalization; dialectical method and the method of logic synthesis methods epistemological analysis, a systematic approach and structure-function analysis, methods of multivariate statistical analysis, comparison, methods of economic and financial analysis, balanced scorecard, benchmarking methods, methods of multi-vector differential calculations, integrated logistics theory methods, game theory, budgeting methods, economic and mathematical modeling, forecasting methods and qualitative analysis, the rating assessment methods for feasibility analysis and environmental monitoring, target-oriented approach, design methods of information systems, controlling and reengineering. The practical significance of research results is that research and development and supply of the thesis to the level of theoretical and methodological generalizations, scientific statements, methodological and practical recommendations for the management of sustainable development in the economy of Ukraine IAІES at all management levels. Scientific novelty of the results is an important system solving scientific problems - study methodological and methodical principles of sustainable development governance IAІES, which together enable to the national economy improving competitiveness. First developed the concept of sustainable development management IAІES, methodical approach to managing sustainable development IAІES based authentication component of economic structures sustainable development (economic, social, technological and environmental components ) developed a model of development and resources IAІES. The mechanism of socio - IAІES human resources, technological resources management mechanism IAІES, the financial management IAІES mechanism, evaluating methods of the effectiveness use of natural resources IAІES. We got further development of concepts and categories by defining " innovation- active industrial and economic system " concepts - a major entities of the real sector of the economy that have powerful personal financial, social, technological and research capabilities, based on advanced technologies, operating on the principles of self-organization and competition in full reproductive cycle "management IAІES sustainable development " - the global and national transformations process of devices based on balancing economic, social, technological and environmental components, methodical approach to analytical indicators formation of sustainable development paradigm IAІES the real sector of the national economy; diagnostic tools IAІES sustainability, organizational and information management processes to ensure sustainable development IAІES; directions of state support sustainable the national economy development, the use of program-based approach to managing sustainable development IAІES.