Homina V. Agroecological and theoretical aspects of biogenic factors in the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops in the western Forest Steppe

The object of researches is the processes of growth, development, forming of harvest of seeds of medicinal and aromatic crops and their dependence on the explored factors. Purpose of researches - grounds of basic principles of growth and development of medicinal and aromatic crops, forming of productivity, in particular dependences on the methods of sowing, norms of sowing, methods of collection and influencing of biogenic factors. Methods of researches - the field; analytical; the laboratory-field; computation-comparative; statistical. Results of researches - For a theory: Are first definite and the optimum methods of sowing, norms of sowing and methods of collection of saflor, are grounded dyeing and chernushki of sowing, that maximally possible productivity of medicinal vegetable raw material is provided. The best methods of collection of medicinal are set and aromatic crops. For practice: It is set on the basis of comparative analyses, consideration and supervisions, that the definite by us best methods of sowing, terms of application biologically of active preparations and methods of collection, will be instrumental in the receipt of high and stable harvests of medicinal and aromatic crops. The sphere of the use is the agricultural enterprises of Western Forest-steppe of Ukraine.