Kharlamova O. Scientific and methodological bases of management of ecological safety in the conditions of natural and man-made loading

In dissertation work the results of scientific researches on development of scientific and methodological bases of management of ecological safety in the conditions of natural and anthropogenic loading are resulted. The regularities and peculiarities of emergence and spread of ecological danger under the influence of natural and human factors are established. The model of formation of ecological danger in the socio-economic zone (SEZ), which includes a set of intrazonal factors, is taken into account, external natural-man-made influence and distribution of danger outside the zone are taken into account. The general theoretical principles of environmental safety management in the conditions of natural and anthropogenic loading are developed, scientific principles of implementation of the hierarchical research scheme for ensuring effective management in the SEZ are created. The methodology of analysis of possible manifestations of ecological danger in relation to objects of high danger in the SEZ is scientifically substantiated. A universal approach to determination of radio frequency parameters and their application as an indicator of the state of ecological safety is proposed. According to the results of monitoring studies on the formation and spatial distribution of multidisciplinary environmental hazards in the Kremenchug SEZ, the main consequences of manifestations of danger, identified objects of high environmental hazard. It is scientifically substantiated the feasibility of using the soil and vegetation cover as an element for monitoring the level of molded ecological danger, and correlations are established between the indicators of accumulation of heavy metals in soils and leaves of trees, acid degradation and dehumidification of the soil, degree of damage to leaves and pits of plants, and the level of anthropogenic component of ecological danger. Polystasic method of obtaining an absorbent of high absorption capacity on the basis of waste of the agro-industrial complex, which includes mechanochemical modification, electrostatic separation, treatment in the field of cavitation, has been developed (for each stage of the process the patents for the utility model are obtained).