Chernyshev D. Scientific and methodological tools for organization of construction on the basis of biosphere compatibility

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0519U000117

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 05.23.08 - Технологія та організація промислового та цивільного будівництва

21-02-2019

Specialized Academic Board

Д 08.085.01

Prydniprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipropetrovs'k, Ukraine

Essay

The work contains a new solution to the actual scientific and applied problem of introduction and substantiation of the innovative methodological base and applied tools of organization of biosferous building construction that are implemented in the format of modern construction development, taking into account updated national standards of environmental and energy saving construction in the light of innovation paradigms. This research is a response to introducing into the system of organization of construction of advanced ideas about the direction and content of the transformation of construction to the format of socially responsible activities – within the framework of the modern concept of sustainable development and advanced approaches to the design and construction of construction objects – the so-called. Environmentally sound design (sustainable design), which involves the integration, analysis and optimization of environmental, technological, social and economic factors at each stage of the design process, widespread use of energy saving technologies and renewable resources, including a closed cycle of resource consumption / resource conservation, the harmonious entry of a new home into the natural environment, which should systematically reduce the harmful effects of human activities on the environment. The key strategic determinants of such programs and projects are: organization of construction on a fundamentally innovative basis, aimed at the formation of a safe (and self-development) human life; ensuring the balance of bio-, techno- and sociospheres of urbanized territories; successful involvement of authorities, institutional participants, construction organizations and target consumers in the organization of the «start-investment-construction-operation» cycle of construction projects that are comfortably implemented in the existing ecosystem of the development territories. In the conditions of the continuing slowdown of the construction market activation, the decrease in the number of construction projects to be prepared and implemented, and the corresponding decrease in the volume of construction and special void, the system trajectory of the organization of construction is observed. The growth of the requirements of leading project participants to biosphere-compatible construction as a key component of reliability and competitiveness construction projects, and one of the key requirements for their successful implementation – throughout the entire duration and life cycle of projects. Consequently, the transition to biosphere-building in Ukraine should be considered as an important strategic perspective, which will affect the reform of the content and architectural, constructive, technical and organizational-technological standards of construction. The realization of the prospects of biospheric-compatible construction in the context of its organization is hampered by the lack of proper methodological, scientific, theoretical and applied developments. The organization of construction on the basis of biospheric compatibility is the key to the successful attraction of foreign investment in the construction industry of the country and, therefore, a strategic priority to overcome the crisis phenomena in the industry. The realization of the prospects of biospheric-compatible construction in the context of its organization is hampered by the lack of proper methodological, scientific, theoretical and applied developments. Therefore, the creation of a toolkit for building construction for the methodological substantiation and application support of «construction projects on the basis of biosferous construction» is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. The scientific and theoretical value of the work is that for the first time the methodology and scientific-applied toolkit has been created and implemented in the practice of contract construction construction, which formalizes the duration, resource intensity, organizational, technological and functional characteristics of the implementation of the construction project with the latest multicriterial and multifactorial the analytical basis for the provision of biospheric compatibility of construction as a leading – in accordance with the eurovolume - an organizational component of the tech safety construction. Thus, based on the results of successful implementation in practice, there are grounds to consider the created toolkit as an applied basis of the innovative methodology for the design and construction of energy-efficient biosphere-compatible buildings, which adequately coordinates the architectural, structural, organizational, technological and engineering features of construction objects with the requirements of biospheric compatibility in various natural and climatic and ecologically-technogenic conditions of Ukraine.

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