Makarova V. Ecological and economic organization of the system of sustainable agricultural land use

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0521U101732

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 08.00.06 - Економіка природокористування та охорони навколишнього середовища

03-09-2021

Specialized Academic Board

Д 55.051.01

Sumy State University

Essay

The dissertation is devoted to development and substantiation of theoretical-methodological and scientific-methodological provisions ecological and economic organization of sustainable agricultural land use with the introduction of complex system-restrictive regulations, standards, rules and obligations to preserve productive farmland properties not only for the present but also for future generations. The dissertation for the first time develops and substantiates the concept of ecological and economic organization of the agricultural land use system as a mode of stable functioning of the system structure for the implementation of ecological and economic transformations that involve modification of the system structure and connections between its elements and parts. This approach makes it possible to identify the characteristics of passing transformational changes in the land use in the context of an organization structural construction, in the smallest way would be dependent on the factors of natural or anthropogenic, maintaining their attribute properties and remain suitable to withstand the environmental destruction taking place in the domestic and external environments. The conceptual expression "base fee" of the space-time model of the agricultural land use system was introduced on the topic of the work, as a graphical representation of the stochastic locations of the reference and end points of transformation events. At the same time, the applicant has identified five sectors of the "base fee" of the model: regressive, extensive, progressive, environmental and balanced, each of which was formed in accordance with the predicted consequences of transformational events that were to take place in the structure of the system. Examining the direction of transformations in the five sectors of the environmental-economic "baseline", it is realistic to predict both the interaction of economic and environmental determinants, and the possible consequences of possible transformational actions. The dominant transformation trajectories (legal, organizational, social, managerial, economic and ecological), which were implemented in the system of agricultural land use, are traced. The dissertation substantiates the judgment that organizational-legal and economic-ecological system transformations are related to each other and lead to structural transformation of the whole system in the context of its loss of the management framework and departure to a state different from the organized one. The term "organization" in this aspect is defined as the reconstruction or complete renewal of the relationships and connections between the elements of the system disorganized as a result of transformational transformations. At the same time, the dissertation revealed the diversity of vectors of economic and environmental development, which should be adjusted in the direction of the system of the indicated tasks. The dissertation stipulates the scientific and methodological principles of structuring the system of agricultural land use, which currently provides for the establishment of regulatory relations between land users for the formation of patterns of environmental and economic relations, which provides an opportunity to reorient unsystematic actions of land users to systemic behavioral patterns. The implementation of such proposals allows us to recognize the concept of ecological and economic organization of the system of sustainable agricultural land use as a process associated with the separation in one way or another set of standardized restrictions, in which each regulatory norm does not replace the content of others, transmits some information , performs a function aimed at reconciling public and subjective interests and regulating procedures or methods of productive agricultural land use. A structural and logical model of coordination of public and private interests in the use of agricultural lands, which provides a comprehensive approach to the coordination or combination of private interests, which are closely related to the use of productive properties of agricultural lands, and public interests due to natural fertility as a resource, which ensures the existence of human civilization. Key words: ecological and economic organization, system, sustainability, agricultural land use, transformations, ecological destructions, ecological power, restrictions, public and private interests, value.

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