Ivashchenko T. Development of scientific bases of ecological safety management of planned activity by means of integrated automated systems

Ivashchenko T.G/ Development of scientific bases of ecological safety management of planned activity by means of integrated automated systems. - On the rights of the manuscript. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of technical sciences on a specialty 21.06.01 - Ecological safety. - State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management of the Ministry of Environment of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2021. The dissertation is devoted to the solution of the actual scientific and practical problem of development of theoretical bases and technology of support of acceptance of administrative ecological decisions at planned activity with use of dynamic spatially distributed model of ecological threats and risks that provides increase of efficiency and efficiency of administrative ecological decisions. On the basis of the system approach the analysis is carried out: a condition of realization of systems of strategic ecological estimation; analysis of problems of automation of environmental impact assessment; analysis of existing approaches to the construction of integrated automated systems in environmental safety management. The problem of risk-oriented support of environmental decision-making in integrated automated systems is posed. An analysis of existing decision support systems in integrated automated environmental safety management systems and a classification of destructive processes in ecosystems. Based on the analysis of works in the field of modeling of environmental processes and analysis of works in the field of risk assessment, the degree of scientific development of the problem of risk-oriented decision-making in integrated automated environmental safety management systems is determined. The structure of the problem area is presented and the concept of natural-technogenic system as an object of planned activity is substantiated. Scientific bases of development of model of ecological objects in the integrated automated control systems of ecological safety are developed. A qualitative assessment of the components of the risk of environmental emergency in integrated automated systems. Based on the analysis of environmental risk and identification of environmental emergencies in integrated automated systems, a method of diagnosing the situation based on environmental risk analysis is proposed. The methodology of the system approach to construction of the integrated automated control systems of ecological safety is developed. Methods of formation of managerial information decisions in integrated automated systems are developed: method of comparison of ecological monitoring data; method of filtering environmental information; method of recognizing the ecological situation. The technology of making information ecological decisions with application of a method of expert estimations is offered. The technique of construction of a tree of the purposes and allocation of functional tasks in system of support of decision-making is developed. The scientific substantiation of technology of support of acceptance of administrative ecological decisions at planned activity by means of the integrated automated systems is given. The scheme of the organization of process of support of acceptance of administrative ecological decisions at planned activity is offered. An assessment of the effectiveness of the application of the support system for environmental management decisions in the management of planned activities and recommendations for its implementation. The results of the analysis of the use of space systems in the State system of ecological monitoring are given. The screen forms of the software product are given. The results of application of the methodology of strategic ecological assessment with the use of the system of support of managerial ecological decisions (on the example of planned activity - implementation of works of technological process of acceptance-loading-reloading operations in the Nikolaev seaport are presented). The developed Classifier of tasks of the system of support of management ecological decisions in the automated system of management of ecological safety is presented. The results of application of aerospace technologies at management of ecological safety of the planned activity by means of the integrated automated systems are resulted. Keywords: aerospace technologies, environmental safety, environmental threats and risks, expert assessments, integrated automated system, environmental impact assessment, support for management environmental decisions, planning activities, strategic environmental assessment, environmental.