Siedash S. Efficiency improvement method for skills development of the operators of dynamic complex objects in air traffic control system

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

State registration number

0822U100321

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 275 - Транспорт. Транспортні технології (за видами)

14-01-2022

Specialized Academic Board

ДФ 23.144.004

Flight Academy of National Aviation University

Essay

As a result of research the essential scientific task on models and methods development for efficiency improvement of skills formation for the operators of dynamic complex objects in air traffic control system was solved. In the process of thesis work effectuation the following results were received: 1.The analysis of the current state and development line of modern educational systems formation methods was held. The results of the conducted analysis show that the professional training of air traffic controllers in the context of skills formation, in particular, for the actions of potentially conflict situations solution, is based on such general variations of scientific activities character that should be fixed during the realization of simulator training and sensorimotor skills. The peculiarities of the operators` sensorimotor skills formation process automation was brought to light, and particularly the interdependent functions, realized in the modern virtual simulators: real-world objects simulation, interactive communication with trainee, check of the actions and results. The existing models and methods of sensorimotor skills formation management are considered during the operators` training with the help of virtual simulators. It is proved that there is the necessity in the development of training aids on the basis of the virtual simulators, which give the opportunity to integrate the processes of the professional knowledge and skills deepening management with the help of single automated training system (ATS). ATSs developed in the given time are mainly the aids of management of professional skills formation but not of the sensorimotor skills. 2.A theoretical general conclusion and a new solution of the scientific problem are given in the thesis, which involve the development of models and methods for efficiency improvement of the operators` of dynamic complex objects skills formation in the system of air traffic control. Within the framework of the assigned problem there were solved the partial tasks. 3.The most important scientific results, received in the work, are the following: the model of skills automated formation of the operators of dynamic complex systems of the air traffic control was improved, which in contrast to the already known is amended by the variety of dynamic parameters, which help to evaluate the skills formation process during the interactive training and increase the descriptive options of simulator training process for control effects performance; the method of the simulator typical operations performance quality integrated index change trajectory formation was improved, and in contrast to the existing methods this one describes the process of the interactive training and getting the simulator typical skills formation speed to the amount of the performed tasks dependence more completely, it determines the planned trajectory of the quality integral index change and enables to define the completeness of the whole skill formation process or during the separate formation phase; further development of method of training planning of the dynamic complex objects operators in the air traffic control system was received, that unlike the existing ones is based on the skills formation fractal graphs, tree derivation of development and adaptive estimation of skills in simulator system, which helps to increase the skills formation efficiency of the air traffic control operators. 4.Practical importance of the received results lies in bringing of the theoretical methods to their practical realization. The results, received in the work, give the opportunity to improve the training system for the operators of the complex dynamic ergatic systems of air traffic control in the process of their skills formation and interactive training processes realization. The realization of methods of the simulator typical operations performance quality integrated index change trajectory formation gives the opportunity to form an individual trajectory of the training, to determine the process of a skill formation completion and to increase a decision-making efficiency of the operator per 6-9%. The realization of the method of the dynamic complex objects operators training planning in the air traffic control system helped to increase the accuracy of operator work per 7-13%. 5.Scientific and practical meaning of the problem, solved in the thesis, lies in the further development of theoretical and applicative frameworks of the organizational system of complex dynamic ergatic air traffic control systems operators training on the basis of the modern training technologies.

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