Elrabay'a D. Organizational and economic support of solid household waste management

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

State registration number

0823U101344

Thesis Registration Form

0823U101344.pdf

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 051 - Економіка

Specialized Academic Board

ДФ 26.002.54; ID 3185

National Technscal University of Ukraine "Kiev Polytechnic Institute".

Essay

The dissertation is devoted to a deeper study of the theory and historical methods of household waste management, and scientific approaches that were implemented to develop both organizational and financial aspects of solid household waste management in order to ensure the implementation of the principles of circular economy. The analysis of scientific literature led to forming an inclusive definition of the waste as “a physical substance with measurable mechanical and chemical properties that can be moved and transported by the traditional means of transportation”. It also helped to understand the meaning and the purpose of the concept of "waste management". It was concluded that waste management is any activity carried out to collect, treat, dispose, manipulate or affect the state of waste. It was also established that waste management is aimed at reducing the level of waste generation and eliminating the pumping of waste into landfills, open areas, and reservoirs. The study of the evolution of the waste management system in the USA, the UK and other leading European countries found that it is led by the following driving forces: 1) economic forces; 2) legal forces; 3) organizational forces; 4) social forces; and 5) technical forces. Until the end of 3rd quarter on the 20th century, the economic force was dominant but, it lost ground to legal forces when environmental concerns took the lead to dictate the urgency. The novel methodology to analyze the composition of solid household waste was developed based on the study of the composition of the mixed solid waste of the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, The results showed that the use of traditional methods of determining the composition of mixed solid waste gives a false idea of the resource potential of solid waste and leads to financial losses reaching 75% of the planned income. The organizational and economic components of the relationship between the participants of the waste management system have been improved. It was proven that aligning the economic interests of all the participants reveal an income zone for waste generators. The inclusion of the environmental and social interest in the research provided an applied method that guarantees the full financing to close and recultivate unsanctioned landfills without any pressure on the government budget. The methodical approach to calculating the full cost of the life cycle of solid waste has been improved. The implementation of this approach involves the inclusion of hidden factors and the consideration of collective responsibility. This method was applied to the waste management system in Ukraine Based an alternative tariff policy for solid household waste management was formed. The results showed, that if household waste was completely sorted, and food waste was processed into energy and digestate, then the average increase in the tariff for household waste management would be ₴395/ton (a 50% increase compared to the current average tariff). In 6 regions, rates will not change due to high initial rates and potential resources prices. The provisions of the National Strategy for the management until 2030 have been developed in order to safeguard the resource potential of the household solid waste and reach resources reclamation rates until 2030 as follows: 55% for plastics; 80% for metals; 5% for packaging waste; 85% for paper and cardboard, 100% source segregation of food waste; the receipt source segregated resources in specially designated recycling centers; stimulating private investments in these recycling centers by guaranteeing 10% profit of the income from the sale of the secondary resources that are compliant with the quality criteria. Mandatory use of anaerobic digestion is proposed for all food waste with the creation of a state program for its financing (interest-free financing program), and encouragement of free use of digestate by the agriculture sector, etc.

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Research papers

Elrabaya, D., Marchenko, V. (2022). The influence of organizational and economic methods of household waste management on the volumes and structure of its formation: the experience of the Netherlands. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3 (13 (117)), 44–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.259721 URL: http://journals.uran.ua/eejet/issue/view/15590

DakerTaha Dib Elrabaya(2021). Can the NewWaste Morphology Method PredictSorting Plants Operational and Financial Challenges? A Case Study in Sharjah. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. Vol. 77 / No. 2 / 2021. pp. 19–36. DOI 10.5755/j01.erem.77.2.28572. URL: https://www.erem.ktu.lt/index.php/erem/article/view/28572

Yegorov І., Kotlyarevskyy Y., Marchenko V., Osetskyi V., Daker Elrabay'a (2022) Economic instruments of strategic management of household household waste. Science and Innovation, №18 (6), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine18.06.017

Elrabaya D., Marchenko V., Osetskyi V. (2023) Determining the comprehensive household waste management tariffs considering the environmental component and the secondary resources value. Академічний огляд. Економіка та підприємництво. № 1. С. 123–136. DOI: 10.32342/2074-5354-2023-1-58-9.

Дакер Таха Діб Ель-Рабайа. Удосконалена структура взаємовідносин учасників системи управління твердими побутовими відходами шляхом збалансування їх економічних інтересів. Бізнес Інформ. 2020. Вип. № 9. С. 155–164. URL: www.business-inform.net .

Elrabay’a D.T.D., Marchenko V.M. The legal support of organizational and economic processes of municipal waste management in the European Union and Ukraine. Економіка та право. 2021, No 3. С. 74—86. https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.03.074 URL: http://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1052/1012

Daker Taha Dib Elrabay’a. (2022). The household waste management tariff in Ukraine and its effect on the waste management performance indicators. Economic analysis, 32 (4), 94–102. DOI: 10.35774/econa2022.03.094

Elrabay’a D. and Marchenko V. (2023). The correlation between household waste composition and annual income comparative analysis between major Ukrainian cities and Sharjah, UAE. Economic analysis. 2023. № 33 (1). С. 96-102. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2023.01.096

Ель-Рабайа Д.Т.Д. Формування економічної моделі стійкого управління харчовими відходами в Україні. Формування ринкових відносин в Україні. 2023. №3 (262). С. 59-66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963970

Elrabaya, D. (2021) Identifying the full cost to landfill municipal solid waste by incorporating emissions impact and land development lost opportunity: Case study, Sharjah-UAE” International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI), Volume 10, Issue 6, Series II. pp. 33–41. URL: http://www.ijesi.org/current-issue.html

Daker Elrabay’a, Valentina Marchenko (2022) The determination of a fully inclusive waste management cost formula and the compliance of financial indicators with the organizational levers and contractual instrument. Multidisciplinární mezinárodní vědecký magazín “Věda a perspektivy” je registrován v České republice. Státní registrační číslo u Ministerstva kultury ČR: E 24142. № 5(12) 2022. str. 264 URL: https://doi.org/10.52058/2695-1592-2022-5(12)-19-36

Valentina Marchenko, Nikola Milović, Alla Hrechko, Olena Korohodova, Bogdan Dergaliuk and Daker Elrabay'a Impact of migration processes on changes in the volume and redistribution of municipal waste in European. 2022 IEEE 3rd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC) DOI: 10.1109/SAIC57818.2022.9922917 (Скопус) URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9922917

Дакер Таха Діб Ель- Рабай'а. Обгрунтування доцільності використання інтегрованого підходу до управління переробкою відходів в Україні. Сучасні проблеми менеджменту: матеріали XV Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Київ, 25 жовтня, 2019, НАУ, 2019. С. 92

Daker Taha Dib Elrabaya. Aligning economic interests of the participants of the solid waste management system. Modern management problems: the materials of the XVІ international academic professional conference: National aviation university, faculty of transport, management and logistics. October 23, 2020. p. 16.

Ель-Рабай’а Д. Т. Д. Загальні економічні та організаційні особливості успішної системи управління твердими побутовими відходами. Актуальні проблеми науки, освіти та суспільства в сучасних умовах: збірник тез доповідей міжнародної науково-практичної конференції? Полтава / ЦФЕНД, 28 травня 2022 р.: у 2 ч., Полтава: 2022. Ч. 1. С.38-40.

Дакер Таха Діб Ель-Рабай'а, Марченко В.М. Ціноутворення в системі управління відходами в Україні. Сучасні проблеми менеджменту. матеріали XVIІ міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Київ, НАУ, 29 жовтня 2021 р. С. 95.

Дакер Таха Діб Ель- Рабай'а Стан управління побутовими відходами в Україні. Економіка підприємства: теорія і практика: зб. матеріалів ІХ Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. К. : КНЕУ, 2022. С.40-41.

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