Karlova N. The Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Increasing the Investment Activity in the Region

Object of research: investment activity in region considered as uniform and complete process in view of major factors, which determine it at a level of the state and region. The purpose of research: a scientific substantiation of the mechanism of attraction of the investments in economy of region and their effective using, elaboration of theoretical rules and practical recommendations promoting formation and effective functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of increasing of investment activity in the region. Methods of research: a dialectic method of knowledge of the validity, methods of the comparative and statistical analysis, methods of the system approach, logic generalization, economic-mathematical modeling. The elaboration theoretical, methodical rules and practical recommendations enable to define the organizational and economic mechanism of increasing of investment activity in the region by increasing of volumes of investment resources and their effective utilization. The practical meaning consist in that the theoretical rules are lead up to a level of the concrete practical offers and recommendations. The methodical approach to activization of investment processes in the region can be used by elaboration of the programs of social and economic development of territories, programs of development of special economical zones and territories of priority development. The results of research have found practical realization and are used by elaboration of the Program of economic and social development of Donetsk area for 2002, at realization by State tax administration in Donetsk area of forecasting accounts of tax funds in state and local budgets. The separate rules of the dissertation are used by elaboration of the working programs, materials of lectures and seminars on disciplines: "the Finance of the enterprises", "Financial activity of the subjects of managing", "Tax system". The scientific novelty of the received results consists in elaboration of the mechanism of attraction and effective utilization of the investments in large industrial region creating in it an opportunity to make active investment activity and includes the organizational block of its regulation. Essence of a category "investment activity" as activity of the investors for the first time is theoretically proved, and also the economic-mathematical model of reproduction of economic potential of region is developed, the features of investment processes in region in conditions of the changeable economic relations between different levels of management are revealed. Sphere of use are the enterprises of different patterns of ownership, establishments of banks, bodies of local self-management, higher educational institutions.