Zarapin O. Germenevtical phenomenology of the moral act as a priori of moral cognition.

The Dissertation is devoted to the problem of existential-anthropology principles of phenomenological reflexion. Within the framework of phenomenological aim thinking does not oppose itself to the world as a subject is opposed to object, but aspires to encompass reality from inside to experience the world the same as part experiences whole. This is conditioned by "event" as an expansion situation of human presence in the world, where human existence goes beyond the scopes of everyday surrounding reality and correlates with the world. The new idea in research of phenomenon of event consists in the interpretation of it as a phenomenon of moral act. It is shown, that contemplation of essence will make an ethic situation of human existence in the world. The given circumstance allows to consider phenomenological notion of essence from the point of view of moral cognition of the due.