Zvonkova G. The development of natural and engineering sciences in Kharkov during the second part of ХІХ century - beginning of the ХХ century.

The thesis is investigated the peculiarities, internal and external reasons of evolution of natural and engineering sciences in pre-revolutionary Kharkov and during the first decade of Soviet Ukraine. Personal contribution of scientists from the university, veterinarian, technological and agricultural institutes to the treasury of the European science, especially in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, medicine, veterinary, machine building, electro techniques is shown. The role of the scientists and position of their analysis in European culture background is explored. The terms of specialist training, effective running of scientific researches that had practical character and improved social effect. The activities of scientific and engineering communities as a base of objective process of intellectual enrichment of scientists, growing of professional culture is investigated. The peculiarity of pre-revolutionary and soviet systems in the high education and the scientific research management, young scientists training is explored.The thesis is partly fill up the pause in national historiography of the problem of the development of natural and engineering sciences in Kharkov during the second part of ХІХ century beginning of the ХХ century.