Krasilnikova L. The dwelling of the saltovo-mayatsk culture of the steppe Naddinciv'ja

The dissertation is devoted to the complex analysis of the whole group of structures, determining the types and kinds of buildings, discovered in the chronological period of the second half of the VIII - the beginning of the X century. The influence of the natural geographical environment and the change of the nomadic agriculture into the settled one should be taken into consideration. With the help of the structures the directions of the agriculture, the degree of the settling, the influence of the joining from the side of the neighboring tribes on the building-agricultural work of the SMK population living in the steppe, have been determined. On the base of the whole complex of the archeological materials the ethical differences of the SMK population have been substantiated. It was proved that the Prabиlguins have stayed the prevalent ethnic core. There was the research of the building-architectural evolution from the jurt-like buildings (VIII cent.) to the stationary sguare-rectangular ones (IX-the beginning of X cent.) and finally the yard's formation that symbolized the personaly-agricultural from of the domestic property. An essential elearness was brought to the circumstances of the cultural destruction at the beginning of the X century.