Rovniy V. Sensory correlates of moving activity of sportsmen

It was researched the functional state of kinesthetic, visual, acoustic and vestibular sensory systems and their intersensory relations of different specialization and mastership level sportsmen. It was found out that the Masters of sport have the highest number of thresholds of sensibility of sensory systems and the highest level of their correlation, but the first-grade sportsmen and the second-grade sportsmen have the lowest levels of sensibility. The level of activity of sensory systems and their correlation depends on their sport specialization. Universal physical activity of pentathlon sportsmen causes the highest level sensibility of kinesthetic, visual, acoustic and vestibular sensory systems in comparison with the indexes of sportsmen of other specialization. The use of regression and backward stepwise methods has given the possibility to define the sensory mechanism of guiding exact movements of sportsmen. The essence of guiding is in definition. The essence of mechanism of control consists in turn definition of leading sensory function at present concrete movement for importing of moving exactness. In turn definition of guiding functions depends on the sport training period and the level storing tiredness. The methodics of increasing functional activity of sensory systems by sport training has been worked out. The main scientific principles of the thesis are into educational programmes of sport physiology in such parts as the role of sensory systems in the control of involuntary motion and the mechanism of forming moving skills and habbits and modem theories of man moving activity.