Butsyk I. Methodical basics of productive education of the "Agricultural machinery" in the higher agrarian educational institutions

The object - teaching methods of engineering - technical disciplines in high agrarian educational establishment. The aim - to develop and experimentally prove methods of productive teaching in "Agricultural machinery" course in high agrarian educational establishment. The methods - empirical and theoretical. The Scientific novelty - for the first time is proved and developed a technique of productive training in "Agricultural machinery" course on the basis of stage-by-stage inclusion of students in different teaching - cognitive activities; for the first time possibilities of methods and forms of training in formation of productive, creative levels of knowledge of students and the schema of their didactic expedient realization are discovered; has got further development a substantiation of the notion "productive teaching" as special organized, expedient and controlled interaction of teacher and student directed on stage-by-stage formation of students' knowledge, skills and habits and focused on achievement of productive, creative levels of activity by the last one; the technology of selection of content has got further development in "Agricultural machinery" course which determines scientifically proved sequence of formation of studying -cognitive skills and habits of students and takes into account the difficulty of objects of technique for studying; have been improved the methods of preparing and delivering problem lecture with using of semantic basis and connected with it notions, methods of solving of industrial practice situations with role interaction of imitational-playing seminar, that enables to form knowledge, skills and habits of productive level of future specialists. Results of research - are used in teaching process. Area - pedagogic.