Movchan M. . Phenomena of Loneliness as a Problem of Human Being In Social Habitat

Actuality of this investigation is stipulated by the problem of human loneliness intensification in social habitat. Analyzed the definition of loneliness, which were given by foreign and Ukrainian scientists, we also give our own definition of loneliness. Ontological statues of loneliness is described in dissertation. Ontological model of loneliness is presented by the author. It represents dynamics of loneliness appearance as systemic whole. Аmong eight modern theoretical approaches a special regard was given to existential conception which takes a special place in loneliness understanding. Phenomenology of loneliness is discovered in this research by genesis of loneliness according to person's "I-"and "We-consciousness" development. There were discovered and considered the following tendencies of loneliness (loneliness as solitude and negative loneliness), male and female embodiments of loneliness phenomena in definite stage of individuality development, two forms of loneliness display - internal and external, sources of loneliness which are connected with communication and social adaptation when a person try to escape or overcome loneliness.