Chernovskiy O. Legal psychological of trying a criminal case in a court of first authority

The subject of research is social relations that arise when considering a criminal case in court. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical principles and practical recommendations for optimizing the criminal trial in the court of first instance in view of juridical and psychological characteristics of the process. Methods of research are general specific, juridical and psychological methods of research. Scientific novelty - open juridical and psychological features of trial of criminal case and its individual components; set of general psychological and socio-psychological characteristics of judges and other participants in the trial of criminal cases, given the fundamental characteristics of subjects and objects of the trial and others. Practical importance: is the need is proof of incorporation juridical and psychological features in the criminal trial in the court of first instance, to develop practical recommendations on the use of psychological knowledge to the judges during the administration of justice and others. Subject and degree of implementation: results of the research are applied in: the practice of courts and in the educational process. Efficiency of implementation: acts of implementation bear out positive assessment of application of research results. Sphere of appliance is law enforcement and educational process for improved prosecution of criminal cases.