Sheshukova S. Рrinciples of forming public service systems in seaside resorts and recreational areas

Actual problems and tendencies of development service sphere in seaside resorts and recreational areas of the Azov and Black Sea region of Ukraine are examined in dissertation, domestic and foreign practice of organizing service systems and experience of creating various kinds and forms of public service are analyzed. The new objects nomenclature of public service taking into account specificity of its functioning in seaside resorts and recreational areas is offered, the expanded objects classification of service is presented. The concepts of a public service objects system, a network of service objects and the public service center are defined. Necessity of the territorially-spatial approach to formation of public service system is established, the typology of territorial units, methods of optimum placing of service objects are offered, the sizes of service contact zones for various town-planning conditions of placing are defined. On different functional sites of resorts and recreational areas new indicators of a proportional parity of the basic territories of public service system are developed (for territory of the places of residence, for territory of green plantings and parks, for beach territories). Recommendations for definition of service territorial elements parameters of public service systems are offered. The new planning principles of formation of public service systems in seaside resorts and recreational areas are formulated (complete environment, communication corridors, core and network structure) and it is recommended to introduce these principles in design practice on the basis of the offered planning models.