Gavrylchenko I. Ethnosocial processes of South Bessarabiya in the second half of XIX century.

The conducted research of ethnosocial processes of South Bessarabiya in the second half of XIX century allows to determine the formation of original ethnosocial, economic, political and legal structure of South Bessarabiya through its alternate stay as a part of different states - Turkish and Russian empire, Moldavian and Romanian principalities. The ethnic composition of population during the second half of XIX century has been analysed accordingly to the rich social structure of this region. The dynamics and orientation of ethnosocial processes during social reformation in Russian part of Bessarabiya have been studied, and also the process and consequences of radical changes of social reform in Romanian part have been analysed. It has been proved that the basic displays of specific economic development status found the continuation in the factors of ethnosocial processes, such as migration of internal character and urbanization of ethnic associations.The process of interethnic contacts and cultural interconditionality of polinational space of South Bessarabiya population have been analysed, that is foremost characterized by the ethnic consolidation, interethnic integration and assimilation.